PBA
The Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) is a men's professional basketball league in the Philippines composed of twelve company-branded franchised teams. It is the first professional basketball league in Asia and is the second oldest continuously existing in theworld after the NBA.[1] The league's regulations are a hybrid of rules from the NBA and FIBA.
The league played its first game at theAraneta Coliseum in Quezon City on April 9, 1975.[2] Their main offices are located alongEulogio Rodriguez Jr. Avenue (C-5 road),Eastwood City, Libis, Quezon City.
History
Ms. PBA, Mia Montemayor tosses the ceremonial ball between Mariwasa'sCisco Oliver and Concepcion's Ramon Lucindo during the opening ceremonies of the Philippine Basketball Association on April 9, 1975. Looking on are PBA commissioner Leo Prieto and PBA president Emerson Coseteng.
First PBA logo used from 1975 to 1988
The Philippine Basketball Association was founded when nine teams left the now-defunct Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association (MICAA), which was tightly controlled by the Basketball Association of the Philippines (BAP), theFIBA-recognized national association at the time.[3] With the BAP controlling the MICAA, the league was de jure amateur, as players were only paid allowances. This is much like what was done in other countries to circumvent the amateur requirement and to play in FIBA-sanctioned tournaments such as the Olympics. MICAA team owners are not pleased on how BAP, then led by Gonzalo "Lito" Puyat are taking away their players to join the national team without consulting them first.[4] The teams that bolted away from the MICAA are the Carrier Weathermakers,Crispa Redmanizers, Mariwasa-Noritake Porcelainmakers, Presto Ice Cream, Royal Tru-Orange, Seven-Up Uncolas, Tanduay Distillery,Toyota Comets and the U/Tex Weavers.Leopoldo Prieto, the coach for the Philippines at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, was appointed as the first commissioner and Emerson Coseteng of Mariwasa-Noritake was chosen as the first president of the league's Board of Governors.[5] The first game of the league was held at the Araneta Coliseum on April 9, 1975, featuring Mariwasa-Noritake and Concepcion Carrier.
The league's first 10 years was known for theintense rivalry of the Crispa Redmanizers and the Toyota Tamaraws, still considered as one of the greatest rivalries in league history. Big names such as Robert Jaworski, Ramon Fernandez, Francis Arnaiz, Atoy Co, Bogs Adornado and Philip Cezar played for those squads before the two teams disbanded in 1983 and 1984 respectively. Following their disbandment, the league moved from theAraneta Coliseum to ULTRA in Pasig. There, the league continued to be popular, as several former Toyota and Crispa players suited up for different teams.
During the mid to late 80s, Jaworski andGinebra San Miguel became the league's most popular squad for their "never say die" attitude.[6] The team had intense rivalries with the Tanduay Rhum Masters and Jaworski's then-rival Fernandez, and later the expansionPurefoods Corporation and players Alvin Patrimonio, Jerry Codiñera, Jojo Lastimosaand Fernandez.
By the end of the 1980s, San Miguel Beer won numerous championships that included the 1989 Grand Slam, led by coach Norman Blackand former national team stars Samboy Limand Hector Calma.
In 1989, FIBA voted to allow professionals to play in their sanctioned tournaments, hence the PBA's players are now able to represent the country internationally. In 1990, the league sent its first all-professional squad to theAsian Games, earning a silver medal. The PBA would later send three more all-pro squads to the event.
The early 1990s saw Ginebra and Shellforming an intense rivalry that included Ginebra's walkout in 1990 finals against Shell and the team's dramatic comeback from a 3-1 deficit to beat Shell in the 1991 First Conference. Patrimonio, Allan Caidic, and a host of others became the league's main attraction.
By 1993, the league moved to the Cuneta Astrodome in Pasay and later saw the Alaska Milkmen win the 1996 grand slam and nine titles in the decade.
From 1999-2000, the PBA endured controversy. Several expatriate cagers arrived on the scene (such as Asi Taulava, Danny Seigle and Eric Menk). Their lineage was questionable and most of them were deported for falsifying documents. The arrival of dozens of these players was a counter to the fledging Metropolitan Basketball Association, a regional-based professional league formed in 1998. After ABS-CBN's 2001 abandonment, the MBA faced mounting expenses and would fold within a year. Despite the MBA's disbandment and the arrival of those players to the PBA, attendance went sour for the PBA in 2002 and was even worse the following year.
In 2004, the league introduced drastic scheduling changes, when it decided to begin the season in October instead of January. The change in starting the season allowed the league to accommodate international tournaments held from June to September and it fit better with college hoops, the NCAAand the UAAP, whose seasons run from June to October. The league also reduced the number of conferences from three to two, renaming the All-Filipino Cup as the Philippine Cup and introducing a new import laden tournament named as the Fiesta Conference. To accommodate these changes, a transitional tournament, the 2004 PBA Fiesta Conference was held from February to July, which was won by the Barangay Ginebra Kings. The league also began to hold the annual All-Star weekend in the provinces, alternating from Luzon and Visayas/Mindanao provinces every year.
The league regained some popularity by this year, thanks in large part to Barangay Ginebra's three PBA championships led by Eric Menk, Jayjay Helterbrand and Mark Caguioa. Solid marketing and arrival of collegiate stars from the UAAP and the NCAAalso worked in the PBA's favor.
By 2005, the league would take on the role of Philippine national representation under Chot Reyes, when FIBA lifted the suspension of the country following the formation of theSamahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas despite a ninth-place finish in the 2007 FIBA Asia Championship. In 2009, however, the all-amateur Smart Gilas team became the country's official representative in international competitions. The PBA's role in forming a national team was thus reduced to sending up reinforcements to beef up the national squad.
After the appointment of Chito Salud, son of former commissioner Rudy Salud as the commissioner of the PBA, the league returned the three-conference format starting in the2010-11 season. This also ushered the return of the previously retired conferences, theCommissioner's and Governors' cups.
The beginning of 2010's also saw the dominance of the Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters, who nearly got the Grand Slam in the2010–11 season and won the Philippine Cup in three consecutive years (2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13) enabling them to permanently keep possession of the Jun Bernardino Trophy, the trophy given to the Philippine Cup champions.
On May 19, 2013, the third game of the PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals between theAlaska Aces and the Barangay Ginebra San Miguel set the all-time basketball attendance record of 23,436 at the Smart Araneta Coliseum,[7] which broke the previous record of 23,108 set 11 days earlier that featured the semifinals series doubleheader betweenAlaska vs. San Mig Coffee and Barangay Ginebra vs. Talk 'N Text.[8] This record was eventually broken on February 12, 2014, when the seventh game of the 2013-14 PBA Philippine Cup Semifinals series betweenBarangay Ginebra San Miguel and San Mig Super Coffee Mixers set the all-time basketball attendance record of 24,883.[9]
The 2013–14 season became historic as theSan Mig Super Coffee Mixers became the fourth team to win the Grand Slam. Tim Cone, the coach of the Coffee Mixers also made history when he became the first coach to win two Grand Slams.
For the 2014–15 season, the league expanded to twelve teams, after accepting two new franchises: Kia Sorento andBlackwater Elite. The league held its opening ceremonies at the Philippine Arena and set an all-time Philippine basketball attendance record of 52,612.[10]
On February 15, 2015, in the middle of the2014–15 PBA season, commissioner Chito Salud announced that he will step down as the league's commissioner and was succeeded by Chito Narvasa starting the2015–16 PBA season. Salud was then appointed as the President and CEO of the league, when the board of governors decided to restructure the league and create the President/CEO position to manage the league's marketing, expansion and business-related matters. The Commissioner (who will also be the league's Chief Operating Officer) will handle game-related matters.
Salud, however, also stepped down as the league's President and CEO on December 31, 2015 and was replaced by incumbent PBA chairman Robert Non. The board of governors later appointed Chito Narvasa as the President and CEO. The said position was eventually dissolved before the start of the 2016 Governors' Cup.
Season format
Unlike other leagues, there is no "season champion" of the PBA. Instead, the season is divided into conferences or tournaments (not to be confused with the definition of a "conference" in a sporting context as a grouping of teams based on geography or historical affiliation), wherein the teams compete for a conference cup. The winners of the conference cups do not face each other at the end of the season to determine the season; instead all conference champions are league champions, with the Philippine Cupbeing the most prestigious conference of the season.[11]
A season is usually composed of three conferences. Since the 2010–11 season, the conferences were named Philippine,Commissioner's and Governors' Cups, usually ending in a best-of-seven series where the winner took the conference cup.[12] If the same team won all of the conferences, the team was said to be the "Grand Slam" champion. A draft is held after the season-ending Governors' Cup. An opening ceremonyis held before the start of the first game of the season.
Teams
All franchises are owned by corporations. They are not based on geographic locale, so they do not play in a "home stadium".
A team's name is often divided into two parts; the first is the company or brand name, then the product or a moniker - usually connected to the business of the company. For example, the Kia Picanto is a team owned by Columbian Autocar Corporation, the exclusive distributor of Kia automobiles in the Philippines. The "Picanto" moniker is the name of one of their cars.
Current teams
Notes
- ^ The San Miguel Beermen took a leave of absence from the first two conferences of the1986 season.
- (♯) - Denotes a San Miguel Corporationsubsidiary.
- (°) - Denotes an MVP group subsidiary.
Team popularity
Barangay Ginebra owns the distinction of being the most popular team in the league. Its popularity can be traced to the recruitment of the backcourt tandem of Robert Jaworski andFrancis Arnaiz, both former Toyota players. Fans of Toyota followed the two stalwarts to Ginebra after the Toyota team disbanded in 1983.[13]
In 2008, however, a survey showed thatPurefoods shares the honor of the league's most popular ballclub with Ginebra.[14][15][16] It appeared that Ginebra was the most popular team among men, while Purefoods was the most popular among women.[17] Also, Ginebra was more popular in Metro Manila and Luzon and in classes ABC, while Purefoods was more popular in Visayas and Mindanao and in class D. The two teams were tied for most supporters in class E.[18] In terms of percentage of supporters, the survey showed that, after Ginebra and Purefoods (which both got 31%),[19] are Magnolia (21%), Alaska(13%), Sta. Lucia (5%), Red Bull (4%), Talk N' Text (3%), Coca-Cola (1%), and Air 21 (1%).[20]
Notably, the top three teams that have the most supporters have also been considered as the most talent-laden teams. They also fall under the San Miguel Corporation umbrella. With these three teams acquiring players through allegedly lopsided trades and performing strong in the past several seasons, the PBA has been considered by some as an "SMC league".[21]
Defunct and guest teams
Among guest teams, most notable was the American Nicholas Stoodley team that won the 1980 Invitational Conference.
Rules
- A game consists of four 12-minute quarters, the NBA standard.
- The three-point line's distance is set back to 6.75 m (22.1 feet), which is the FIBA's three-point distance for international competitions.
- Zone defenses are allowed.
- A team enters the penalty situation after the fifth foul in a quarter, with each successive foul entitling the fouled player to two free-throw attempts. In the last two minutes of regulation, teams are only allowed one foul to give, as in NBA rules. Overtime periods allow each team two fouls in the first three minutes and one foul in the last two minutes, as in NBA rules.
- Newcomers enter the league via a draft and required to play in the D-League for a certain number of tournaments before being eligible to be drafted.
- Non-Filipinos can play as "imports" and only in certain conferences, the Commissioner's Cup and the Governors' Cup. TheCommissioner's Cup allows teams to hire imports no taller than 6'10". In the Governors' Cup, imports within the height limit of 6'5" are allowed to play.
- The league implements the Trent Tucker Rule.
- An advantage foul, similar to the "unsportsmanlike foul" of FIBA rules, is called when the offensive player is fouled by an opposing player while in a fastbreak situation without going for the ball. The offense is given two free throws and regains the ball.
Key figures
The league is currently headed by a Commissioner, and the Chairman of the PBA Board of Governors. The Commissioner handles the marketing and administration aspects as well as the technical, game related concerns of the PBA and its developmental league. The Chairman of the PBA Board of Governors is elected, together with the Vice Chairman and Board Treasurer before the start of the season among each of the league's representatives to the board.
By tradition, the incumbent Vice Chairman and Treasurer will assume the Chairmanship and the Vice-Chairmanship respectively the following season.
Commissioners
PBA records and clubs
There are all-time records written in Philippine Basketball Association records, as well as distinctions like the PBA career scoring leaders, PBA 2,000 Assists Club, PBA 500 Three-Point Club, PBA 600 Most Game Club, and PBA Top 40 Rebounder.
Rivalries
The most famous matchup was the Crispa-Toyota rivalry of the 1970s. Fans faithfully supported their favorite squads and appeared in the multitudes at the Araneta Coliseum, or wherever the archrivals had met. In those days, the players were very passionate. On one occasion, they engaged in a major brawl, leading to the arrest and detention of several players from both clubs at Fort Bonifacio.[27]
The most heated rivalry in the PBA today is that of two teams representing the Ginebra franchise and the Purefoods franchise. The rivalry is now commonly known as the Manila Clasico. It traces its roots on the original Añejo–Purefoods rivalry of the late 1980s to early 1990s.[28]
Other short-lived or less intense rivalries include:
- Tanduay vs Ginebra (1986–1987 rivalry)
- Ginebra–Shell rivalry (1990s rivalry)
- Purefoods–Swift rivalry (1990s corporate rivalry)
- Añejo/Ginebra vs San Miguel (late-1980s to present rivalry)
- Ginebra/Gordon's Gin vs Alaska (late-1980s to present rivalry)
- Alaska–San Miguel rivalry (late 1990s to 2000s, 2015–present)
- Red Bull vs. the San Miguel franchises (Barangay Ginebra, San Miguel and Purefoods, 2000–2007)
- Talk 'N Text vs. San Miguel/Petron (2010–2011)
- Purefoods/San Mig Coffee/B-Meg vs. Rain or Shine (2009–present, "New Age Rivalry or Kontrapelo")[29]
Media coverage
The PBA has been covered by television and other media since its opening day. Their current TV and radio partner is ESPN 5. Games are being aired on television via TV5and PBA Rush with the latter aired in high definition. Radio broadcast is being aired onRadyo5 92.3 News FM. The PBA can also be watched worldwide on AksyonTV International
- PBA on KBS (1975, 1977)
- PBA on BBC (1976)
- PBA on GTV (1978–1981)
- GTV was renamed into MBS in 1980, henceafter the broadcast became known as the PBA on MBS
- PBA on Vintage Sports (1982–1999)
- PBA on Viva TV (2000–2002)
- Aired on IBC from 2000 to 2002
- PBA on NBN and IBC (2003)
- Parallel broadcasts on NBN and IBC; later IBC simulcasts of the NBN broadcasts. IBC stopped airing the games on October 2003.
- PBA on ABC (2004–2008)
- Became known as the PBA on TV5after ABC re-formatted on August 2008.
- PBA on Solar Sports (2008–2011)
- Aired on Solar TV from October 2008 to February 2011. Also became known as the "PBA on C/S9" before CS/9 re-formatted on November 29, 2009 to Solar TV.
- Aired on Studio 23 from February 2011 to August 2011.
- Replays also air on Basketball TV.
- PBA on ESPN 5 (2011–present)
- Aired on IBC from October 2011 to May 2013 under the AKTV on IBC block. The last AKTV programming block aired until May 31, 2013 due to expiration of the blocktime agreement contract between MediaQuest Holdings andIBC.
- Aired on TV5 starting with the 2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals. It was moved to IBC under the Sports5production on August 14, 2013 to September 2013. Airs on primetime (Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays) and late afternoon (Saturdays) starting from the 2016 Governors' Cup. previously aired on late afternoon (weekends) from 2013–14 season to2016 Commissioner's Cup.
- Aired on TV5 since November 17, 2013. Simulcast with AksyonTV from November 2013 to July 2015.
- Simulcast in high definition on Cignal HD Channel 198 with no commercial breaks from May 2014 to present. Broadcast with English commentary since January 2016.
- Simulcast in high definition on Hyperwith no commercial breaks from January 2016 to May 2016 in English commentary.
- Simulcast in high definition on PBA Rush from July 2016 to present in English commentary.
- Aired via live streaming on www.sports5.ph from October 2014 to present
- PBA on Fox Sports (2013–2016)
- Live simulcast of Sunday doubleheaders in English commentary.
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